Environmental benefits and biomass production from riparian buffers and windbreaks in Europe

SND-ID: 2021-207-1. Version: 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5878/yz9j-q902

Citation

Alternative title

Strategic deployment of riparian buffers and windbreaks in Europe can co-deliver biomass and multiple environmental benefits

Creator/Principal investigator(s)

Oskar Englund - Mid Sweden University, Dept. of Ecotechnology and sustainable building engineering orcid

Research principal

Mid Sweden University - Dept. of Ecotechnology and sustainable building engineering rorId

Description

Three scenarios of large-scale deployment for riparian buffers and windbreaks, across over 81,000 landscapes in Europe, with quantified corresponding areas, biomass output, and environmental benefits.

Abstract:

Within the scope of the new Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, in coherence with other EU policies, new incentives are developed for farmers to deploy practices that are beneficial for climate, water, soil, air, and biodiversity. Such practices include establishment of multifunctional biomass production systems, designed to reduce environmental impacts while providing biomass for food, feed, bioenergy, and other biobased products. Here, we model three scenarios of large-scale deployment for two such systems, riparian buffers and windbreaks, across over 81,000 landscapes in Europe, and quantify the corresponding areas, biomass output, and environmental benefits. The results show that these systems can effectively reduce nitrogen emissions to water and soil loss by wind erosion, while simultaneously providing substantial environmental co-benefits, having limited negative

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Three scenarios of large-scale deployment for riparian buffers and windbreaks, across over 81,000 landscapes in Europe, with quantified corresponding areas, biomass output, and environmental benefits.

Abstract:

Within the scope of the new Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, in coherence with other EU policies, new incentives are developed for farmers to deploy practices that are beneficial for climate, water, soil, air, and biodiversity. Such practices include establishment of multifunctional biomass production systems, designed to reduce environmental impacts while providing biomass for food, feed, bioenergy, and other biobased products. Here, we model three scenarios of large-scale deployment for two such systems, riparian buffers and windbreaks, across over 81,000 landscapes in Europe, and quantify the corresponding areas, biomass output, and environmental benefits. The results show that these systems can effectively reduce nitrogen emissions to water and soil loss by wind erosion, while simultaneously providing substantial environmental co-benefits, having limited negative effects on current agricultural production. This kind of beneficial land-use change using strategic perennialization is important for meeting environmental objectives while advancing towards a sustainable bioeconomy. Show less..

Data contains personal data

No

Language

Method and outcome

Time period(s) investigated

2000 – 2018

Data format / data structure

Data collection
Geographic coverage

Geographic spread

Geographic location: Europe

Geographic description: EU27+UK

Administrative information

Responsible department/unit

Dept. of Ecotechnology and sustainable building engineering

Topic and keywords

Research area

Environmental sciences (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Environmental management (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Agricultural science (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Renewable bioenergy research (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Environmental sciences related to agriculture and land-use (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Farming (INSPIRE topic categories)

Environment (INSPIRE topic categories)

Publications

Englund, O., Börjesson, P., Mola-Yudego, B., Berndes, G., Dimitriou, I., Cederberg, C., & Scarlat, N. (n.d.). Beneficial land-use change in Europe: deployment scenarios for multifunctional riparian buffers and windbreaks. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-128604/v1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-128604/v1
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42079

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Published: 2021-07-09