PERMTHAW dataset 1, including soil biochemical, GHG flux and microbiological data from the tussock tundra sites Latnjajaure and Corrvosjávri in northern Sweden

SND-ID: 2021-290

Alternative title

PERMTHAW

Creator/Principal investigator(s)

Mats P. Björkman - University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences orcid

Christoph Keuschnig - École Centrale de Lyon, Environmental Microbial Genomics, Laboratoire Ampère orcid

Catherine Larose - École Centrale de Lyon, Environmental Microbial Genomics, Laboratoire Ampère orcid

Robert G. Björk - University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences orcid

Description

Permafrost soils contain approximately 1672 petagram carbon (C), twice the amount of the current atmosphere, and constitute 50% of the world’s belowground C pool. Along with the current change in climate these high latitudinal soils experience increased temperatures, more than any other region, with permafrost degradation as a result. Such thaw of permafrost releases ancient organic matter that has been stored in the frozen soils for centuries. Following microbial degradation, this organic matter can be released to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), further influencing the climate systems. Thus, a changed climate leads to server alterations of the carbon (C) balance in Arctic and high altitude ecosystems. However, research up to today has mostly focused on the impact of permafrost thaw and the time horizon immediately following this degradation.
This project aims for understanding the future that lies ahead, following thaw and establishment of new non-permafrost ecosystems, and how the predicted climate variability will influence these soils on a decadal timescale. By

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Language

English

Research principal, contributors, and funding

Research principal

University of Gothenburg

Responsible department/unit

Department of Earth Sciences

Contributor(s)

Bo Elberling - University of Copenhagen, Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management orcid

Argus Pesqueda - University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences

Stéphane Doleac - University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences

Leif Klemedtsson - University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences orcid

Mario Rudner - University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences

Funding 1

  • Funding agency: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF-EF)
  • Funding agency's reference number: 657627
  • Project name on the application: Permafrost thaw – decadal responses to climate change

Funding 2

  • Funding agency: Helge Ax:son Johnsons stiftelse

Funding 3

  • Funding agency: Carl Trygger Foundation rorId

Funding 4

  • Funding agency: FORMAS (Swedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning) rorId
  • Funding agency's reference number: 2016-01187
  • Project name on the application: Thawing permafrost soils – long-term impacts on ecosystems carbon and nitrogen dynamics

Funding 5

  • Funding agency: Wilhelm och Martina Lundgrens stiftelser rorId
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Protection and ethical review

Data contains personal data

No

Method and time period

Time period(s) investigated

2016 – 2018

Geographic coverage

Geographic spread

Geographic location: Sweden, Arctic

Geographic description: Post-permafrost, Arctic, Alpine

Publications

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Molau, U. (2010). Long-term impacts of observed and induced climate change on tussock tundra near its southern limit in northern Sweden. In PLANT ECOLOGY & DIVERSITY (Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 29–34).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2010.487548

Keuschnig, C., Larose, C., Rudner, M., Pesqueda, A., Doleac, S., Elberling, B., Björk, R. G., Klemedtsson, L., & Björkman, M. P. (2022). Reduced methane emissions in former permafrost soils driven by vegetation and microbial changes following drainage. Global Change Biology, 00, 1– 15. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16137
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16137

If you have published anything based on these data, please notify us with a reference to your publication(s). If you are responsible for the catalogue entry, you can update the metadata/data description in DORIS.

Dataset
PERMTHAW dataset 1, including soil biochemical, GHG flux and microbiological data from the tussock tundra sites Latnjajaure and Corrvosjávri in northern Sweden

Description

Site description:
Two tussock tundra sites was used in this study: at lake Latnjajaure (68°21.2’N, 18°29.3’E and 981 m a.s.l.) and at lake Corrvosjávri (68°24.9’N, 18°38.1’E, and 814 m a.s.l.). Both sites and the initial vegetation description and method for vegetation survey (repeated in this study) are described in Molau 2010.
At each site 9 soil collar (diameter of 20cm) was installed in groups of three.

Data:
Vegetation data, see Molau 2010.
CH4 and CO2 measurements were conducted with an u

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Version 1

Citation

Mats P. Björkman, Christoph Keuschnig, Robert G. Björk, Catherine Larose. University of Gothenburg (2022). PERMTHAW dataset 1, including soil biochemical, GHG flux and microbiological data from the tussock tundra sites Latnjajaure and Corrvosjávri in northern Sweden. Swedish National Data Service. Version 1. https://doi.org/10.5878/q65n-vv46

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Data format / data structure

Numeric

Creator/Principal investigator(s)

Mats P. Björkman - University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences orcid

Christoph Keuschnig - École Centrale de Lyon, Environmental Microbial Genomics, Laboratoire Ampère orcid

Robert G. Björk - University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences orcid

Catherine Larose - École Centrale de Lyon, Environmental Microbial Genomics, Laboratoire Ampère orcid

Time period(s) investigated

2016 – 2018

License

Creative Commons  Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Published: 2022-03-07