Varieties of Democracy Dataset - Version 10

This study is part of the collection Varieties of Democracy

This data description has been automatically migrated from University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute to SND’s research data catalogue. The level of documentation may therefore differ from other data descriptions in the catalogue.

Overview Description Data

Creator/Principal investigator(s):

Michael Coppedge - University of Notre Dame, Kellogg Institute for International Studies

John Gerring - University of Texas at Austin

Carl Henrik Knutsen - University of Oslo

Staffan I. Lindberg - University of Gothenburg

Jan Teorell - Lund University

Altman David - Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Michael Bernhard - University of Florida, Department of Political Science

M. Steven Fish - University of California-Berkeley, Department of Political Science

Adam Glynn - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Allen Hicken - University of Michigan

Anna Lührmann - University of Gothenburg

Kyle L. Marquardt - National Research University Higher School of Economics

Kelly McMann - Case Western Reserve University

Pamela Paxton - University of Texas at Austin

Daniel Pemstein - North Dakota State University

Brigitte Seim - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Rachel Sigman - Postgraduate Naval School

Svend-Erik Skaaning - Aarhus University

Jeffrey Staton - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Steven Wilson - The University of Nevada at Reno

Agnes Cornell - Lund University

Nazifa Alizada - University of Gothenburg

Lisa Gastaldi - University of Gothenburg

Haakon Gjerløw - University of Oslo

Garry Hindle - University of Gothenburg

Nina Ilchenko - University of Gothenburg

Laura Maxwell - University of Gothenburg

Valeriya Mechkova - University of Gothenburg

Juraj Medzihorsky - University of Gothenburg

Johannes von Römer - University of Gothenburg

Aksel Sundström - University of Gothenburg

Eitan Tzelgov - University of East Anglia

Yi-ting Wang - National Cheng Kung University

Tore Wig - University of Oslo

Daniel Ziblatt - Harvard University

Description:

Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles.

Subject area:

government, political systems and organisations (CESSDA Topic Classification)
Political Science, Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies) (The Swedish standard of fields of research 2011)

Keywords:

elections, mass media, political party, social inequality, electoral issues, equal rights of men and women, election data, democracy, corruption, political parties, democratization, heads of government, heads of state, media literacy, mass media bias, mass media use, sovereignty, legislature, Social Media, state

Principal organisation:

University of Gothenburg

Accessibility status:

Access to data through an external actor
Data are freely accessible

Homepage:

https://www.v-dem.net/en/

Responsible department/unit:

University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute

Creator/Principal investigator(s):

Michael Coppedge - University of Notre Dame, Kellogg Institute for International Studies

John Gerring - University of Texas at Austin

Carl Henrik Knutsen - University of Oslo

Staffan I. Lindberg - University of Gothenburg

Jan Teorell - Lund University

Altman David - Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Michael Bernhard - University of Florida, Department of Political Science

M. Steven Fish - University of California-Berkeley, Department of Political Science

Adam Glynn - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Allen Hicken - University of Michigan

Anna Lührmann - University of Gothenburg

Kyle L. Marquardt - National Research University Higher School of Economics

Kelly McMann - Case Western Reserve University

Pamela Paxton - University of Texas at Austin

Daniel Pemstein - North Dakota State University

Brigitte Seim - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Rachel Sigman - Postgraduate Naval School

Svend-Erik Skaaning - Aarhus University

Jeffrey Staton - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Steven Wilson - The University of Nevada at Reno

Agnes Cornell - Lund University

Nazifa Alizada - University of Gothenburg

Lisa Gastaldi - University of Gothenburg

Haakon Gjerløw - University of Oslo

Garry Hindle - University of Gothenburg

Nina Ilchenko - University of Gothenburg

Laura Maxwell - University of Gothenburg

Valeriya Mechkova - University of Gothenburg

Juraj Medzihorsky - University of Gothenburg

Johannes von Römer - University of Gothenburg

Aksel Sundström - University of Gothenburg

Eitan Tzelgov - University of East Anglia

Yi-ting Wang - National Cheng Kung University

Tore Wig - University of Oslo

Daniel Ziblatt - Harvard University

Identifiers:

SND-ID: EXT 0363

DOI: 10.23696/vdemds20

URL: https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data-version-10/

Description:

Language:

English

Time period(s) investigated:

1789-01-01 — 2019-12-31

Geographic spread:

Geographic location: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America

Lowest geographic unit:

Country

Highest geographic unit:

Country

Unit of analysis:

Geographic unit

Individual

Population:

Countries

Time Method:

Longitudinal: Panel: Interval

Other

Sampling procedure:

Other

Subject area:

Keywords:

Contacts for questions about the data:

Anna Lührmann

Garry Hindle

Johannes von Römer

Lisa Gastaldi

Nazifa Alizada

Nina Ilchenko

Staffan I. Lindberg

V-Dem Institute

Is part of collection at SND:

Varieties of Democracy

Show related research data

Available documentation:

v-dem_codebook_v10.pdf

countryunit_v10.pdf

method_v10.pdf

organization_and_management_v10.pdf

structure_of_indices.pdf

Download metadata:

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Publications

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Coppedge, Michael, et al. "Varieties of Democracy: Measuring Two Centuries of Political Change." (2020).

Coppedge, Michael, et al. "The Methodology of “Varieties of Democracy”(V-Dem)." Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique 143.1 (2019): 107-133.

Lührmann, Anna, Sandra Grahn, Richard Morgan, Shreeya Pillai, and Staffan I. Lindberg. "State of the world 2018: democracy facing global challenges." Democratization (2019): 1-21.

Pemstein, Daniel, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Joshua Krusell, and Farhad Miri. "The V-Dem measurement model: latent variable analysis for cross-national and cross-temporal expert-coded data." V-Dem Working Paper 21 (2018).

Teorell, Jan, and Staffan I. Lindberg. "Beyond democracy-dictatorship measures: a new framework capturing executive bases of power, 1789–2016." Perspectives on Politics 17, no. 1 (2019): 66-84.

Teorell, Jan, Michael Coppedge, Staffan Lindberg, and Svend-Erik Skaaning. "Measuring polyarchy across the globe, 1900–2017." Studies in Comparative International Development 54, no. 1 (2019): 71-95.

Lührmann, Anna, Marcus Tannenberg, and Staffan I. Lindberg. "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes." Politics & Governance 6, no. 1 (2018).

Sigman, Rachel, and Staffan I. Lindberg. "Democracy for all: Conceptualizing and measuring egalitarian democracy." Political Science Research and Methods 7, no. 3 (2019): 595-612.

Sundström, Aksel, Pamela Paxton, Yi-Ting Wang, and Staffan I. Lindberg. "Women’s political empowerment: A new global index, 1900–2012." World Development 94 (2017): 321-335.

Bernhard, Michael, Dong-Joon Jung, Eitan Tzelgov, Michael Coppedge, and Staffan I. Lindberg. "Making embedded knowledge transparent: How the V-Dem dataset opens new vistas in civil society research." Perspectives on Politics 15, no. 2 (2017): 342-360.

Coppedge, Michael, Staffan Lindberg, Svend-Erik Skaaning, and Jan Teorell. "Measuring high level democratic principles using the V-Dem data." International Political Science Review 37, no. 5 (2016): 580-593.

Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Steven Fish, Allen Hicken, Matthew Kroenig et al. "Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: A new approach." Perspectives on Politics 9, no. 2 (2011): 247-267.

If you have published anything based on these data, please notify us with a reference to your publication(s).

License:

Dataset 1

Country-Year: V-Dem Full+Others

DOI:

10.23696/vdemds20

URL:

https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data-version-10/

Creator/Principal investigator(s):

Michael Coppedge - University of Notre Dame, Kellogg Institute for International Studies

John Gerring - University of Texas at Austin

Carl Henrik Knutsen - University of Oslo

Staffan I. Lindberg - University of Gothenburg

Jan Teorell - Lund University

Altman David - Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Michael Bernhard - University of Florida, Department of Political Science

M. Steven Fish - University of California-Berkeley, Department of Political Science

Adam Glynn - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Allen Hicken - University of Michigan

Anna Lührmann - University of Gothenburg

Kyle L. Marquardt - National Research University Higher School of Economics

Kelly McMann - Case Western Reserve University

Pamela Paxton - University of Texas at Austin

Daniel Pemstein - North Dakota State University

Brigitte Seim - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Rachel Sigman - Postgraduate Naval School

Svend-Erik Skaaning - Aarhus University

Jeffrey Staton - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Steven Wilson - The University of Nevada at Reno

Agnes Cornell - Lund University

Nazifa Alizada - University of Gothenburg

Lisa Gastaldi - University of Gothenburg

Haakon Gjerløw - University of Oslo

Garry Hindle - University of Gothenburg

Nina Ilchenko - University of Gothenburg

Laura Maxwell - University of Gothenburg

Valeriya Mechkova - University of Gothenburg

Juraj Medzihorsky - University of Gothenburg

Johannes von Römer - University of Gothenburg

Aksel Sundström - University of Gothenburg

Eitan Tzelgov - University of East Anglia

Yi-ting Wang - National Cheng Kung University

Tore Wig - University of Oslo

Daniel Ziblatt - Harvard University

Description:

V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem wor

Data format / data structure:

Numeric

Data collection:

Time period(s) for data collection:

Source of the data: Other

Time period(s) investigated:

1789-12-31 — 2019-12-31

Variables:

4108

Number of individuals/objects:

27013

License:

Dataset 2

Country-Date: V-Dem

DOI:

10.23696/vdemds20

URL:

https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data-version-10/

Creator/Principal investigator(s):

Michael Coppedge - University of Notre Dame, Kellogg Institute for International Studies

John Gerring - University of Texas at Austin

Carl Henrik Knutsen - University of Oslo

Staffan I. Lindberg - University of Gothenburg

Jan Teorell - Lund University

Altman David - Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Michael Bernhard - University of Florida, Department of Political Science

M. Steven Fish - University of California-Berkeley, Department of Political Science

Adam Glynn - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Allen Hicken - University of Michigan

Anna Lührmann - University of Gothenburg

Kyle L. Marquardt - National Research University Higher School of Economics

Kelly McMann - Case Western Reserve University

Pamela Paxton - University of Texas at Austin

Daniel Pemstein - North Dakota State University

Brigitte Seim - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Rachel Sigman - Postgraduate Naval School

Svend-Erik Skaaning - Aarhus University

Jeffrey Staton - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Steven Wilson - The University of Nevada at Reno

Agnes Cornell - Lund University

Nazifa Alizada - University of Gothenburg

Lisa Gastaldi - University of Gothenburg

Haakon Gjerløw - University of Oslo

Garry Hindle - University of Gothenburg

Nina Ilchenko - University of Gothenburg

Laura Maxwell - University of Gothenburg

Valeriya Mechkova - University of Gothenburg

Juraj Medzihorsky - University of Gothenburg

Johannes von Römer - University of Gothenburg

Aksel Sundström - University of Gothenburg

Eitan Tzelgov - University of East Anglia

Yi-ting Wang - National Cheng Kung University

Tore Wig - University of Oslo

Daniel Ziblatt - Harvard University

Description:

Data format / data structure:

Numeric

Data collection:

Time period(s) for data collection:

Source of the data: Other

Time period(s) investigated:

1789-01-01 — 2019-12-31

Variables:

3888

Number of individuals/objects:

73852

License:

Dataset 3

Coder-Level

DOI:

10.23696/vdemds20

URL:

https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data-version-10/

Creator/Principal investigator(s):

Michael Coppedge - University of Notre Dame, Kellogg Institute for International Studies

John Gerring - University of Texas at Austin

Carl Henrik Knutsen - University of Oslo

Staffan I. Lindberg - University of Gothenburg

Jan Teorell - Lund University

Altman David - Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Michael Bernhard - University of Florida, Department of Political Science

M. Steven Fish - University of California-Berkeley, Department of Political Science

Adam Glynn - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Allen Hicken - University of Michigan

Anna Lührmann - University of Gothenburg

Kyle L. Marquardt - National Research University Higher School of Economics

Kelly McMann - Case Western Reserve University

Pamela Paxton - University of Texas at Austin

Daniel Pemstein - North Dakota State University

Brigitte Seim - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Rachel Sigman - Postgraduate Naval School

Svend-Erik Skaaning - Aarhus University

Jeffrey Staton - Emory University, Department of Political Science

Steven Wilson - The University of Nevada at Reno

Agnes Cornell - Lund University

Nazifa Alizada - University of Gothenburg

Lisa Gastaldi - University of Gothenburg

Haakon Gjerløw - University of Oslo

Garry Hindle - University of Gothenburg

Nina Ilchenko - University of Gothenburg

Laura Maxwell - University of Gothenburg

Valeriya Mechkova - University of Gothenburg

Juraj Medzihorsky - University of Gothenburg

Johannes von Römer - University of Gothenburg

Aksel Sundström - University of Gothenburg

Eitan Tzelgov - University of East Anglia

Yi-ting Wang - National Cheng Kung University

Tore Wig - University of Oslo

Daniel Ziblatt - Harvard University

Description:

Data format / data structure:

Numeric

Data collection:

Mode of collection: Self-administered questionnaire

Time period(s) for data collection:

Source of the data: Other

Time period(s) investigated:

1789-01-01 — 2019-12-31

Variables:

1118

Number of individuals/objects:

391531

Published: 2020-04-07