Eurobarometer

Commission of the European Communities

These surveys are the products of a unique program of crossnational and crosstemporal social science research. The effort began in early 1970, when the Commission of the European Community sponsored simultaneous surveys of the publics of the European Community. These surveys were designed to measure public awareness of, and attitudes toward, the Common Market and other European Community institutions, in complementary fashion. They also probed the goals given top priority for one's own nation. These concerns have remained a central part of the European Community's research efforts -- which were carried forward in the summer of 1971 with another six-nation survey that gave special attention to agricultural problems. These themes were of central interest again in a survey of the publics of the European Community countries -- then nine in number -- carried out in September 1973. After 1973, the surveys took on a somewhat broader scope in content as well as in geographical coverage, with measures of subjective satisfaction and the perceived quality of life becoming standard features of the Europea

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These surveys are the products of a unique program of crossnational and crosstemporal social science research. The effort began in early 1970, when the Commission of the European Community sponsored simultaneous surveys of the publics of the European Community. These surveys were designed to measure public awareness of, and attitudes toward, the Common Market and other European Community institutions, in complementary fashion. They also probed the goals given top priority for one's own nation. These concerns have remained a central part of the European Community's research efforts -- which were carried forward in the summer of 1971 with another six-nation survey that gave special attention to agricultural problems. These themes were of central interest again in a survey of the publics of the European Community countries -- then nine in number -- carried out in September 1973. After 1973, the surveys took on a somewhat broader scope in content as well as in geographical coverage, with measures of subjective satisfaction and the perceived quality of life becoming standard features of the European Community public opinion surveys. In 1974, the Commission of the European Community launched the Eurobarometer series, designed to provide a regular monitoring of the social and political attitudes of the publics of the nine member nations: France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, and Luxembourg. These Eurobarometers are carried out in the spring and fall of each year. In addition to obtaining regular readings of support for European integration and the perceived quality of life, each of the Eurobarometers has explored a variety of special topics. Also, attitudes toward the organization and role of the European Parliament have been explored in many Eurobarometers, beginning with Eurobarometer 7 in spring 1977. The Eurobarometer surveys have included Greece since fall 1980 (Number 14), Portugal and Spain since fall 1985 (Number 24), the former German Democratic Republic since fall 1990 (Number 34), Finland since spring 1993 (Number 39), and Sweden and Austria since fall 1994 (Number 42). In addition, Norway has occasionally been included since fall 1991 (Number 36).

European Communities Study, 1970 (ICPSR 7260 / ZA 0626)
European Communities Study, 1971 (ICPSR 7275 / ZA 0627)
European Communities Study, 1973 (ICPSR 7330 / ZA 0628)
European Communities Study, 1970-1992: Cumulative File (ICPSR 9361 / ZA 2533)

Eurobarometer 2: Problems Facing the European Community, October-November 1974 (ICPSR 6111 / ZA 0986)
Eurobarometer 3: European Men and Women, May 1975 (ICPSR 7416 / ZA 0987)
Eurobarometer 4: Consumer Attitudes in Europe, October-November 1975 (ICPSR 7417 / ZA 0988)
Eurobarometer 5: Revenues, Satisfaction, and Poverty, May 1976 (ICPSR 7416 / ZA 0989)
Eurobarometer 6: Twenty Years of the Common Market, October-November 1976 (ICPSR 7511 / ZA 0990)
Eurobarometer 7: Science and Technology in the European Community, April 1977 (ICPSR 7612 / ZA 0991)
Eurobarometer 8: Men, Women and Work Roles in Europe, October-November 1977 (ICPSR 7604 / ZA 0992)
Eurobarometer 9: Employment and Unemployment in Europe, April 1978 (ICPSR 7727 / ZA 0993)
Eurobarometer 10: National Priorities and the Institutions of Europe, October-November 1978 (ICPSR 7728 / ZA 0994)
Eurobarometer 10A: Scientific Priorities in the European Community, October-November 1978 (ICPSR 7807 / ZA 0995)
Eurobarometer 11: Year of the Child in Europe, April 1979 (ICPSR 7752 / ZA 1036)
Eurobarometer 12: European Parliamentary Elections, October-November 1979 (ICPSR 7778 / ZA 1037)
Eurobarometer 13: Regional Development and Integration, April 1980 (ICPSR 7957 / ZA 1038)
Eurobarometer 14: Trust in the European Community, October 1980 (ICPSR 7958 / ZA 1039)
Eurobarometer 15: Membership in the European Community, April 1981 (ICPSR 7959 / ZA 1206)
Eurobarometer 16: Noise and Other Social Problems, October 1981 (ICPSR 9022 / ZA 1207)
Eurobarometer 17: Energy and the Future, April 1982 (ICPSR 9023 / ZA 1208)
Eurobarometer 18: Ecological Issues, October 1982 (ICPSR 9057 / ZA 1209)
Eurobarometer 19: Gender Roles in the European Community, April 1983 (ICPSR 8152 / ZA 1318)
Eurobarometer 20: Aid to Developing Nations, October 1983 (ICPSR 8234 / ZA 1319)
Eurobarometer 21: Political Cleavages in the European Community, April 1984 (ICPSR 8263 / ZA 1320)
Eurobarometer 22: Energy Problems and the Atlantic Alliance, October 1984 (ICPSR 8364 / ZA 1321)
Eurobarometer 23: The European Currency Unit and Working Conditions, April 1985 (ICPSR 8411 / ZA 1541)
Eurobarometer 24: Entry of Spain and Portugal, October 1985 (ICPSR 8513 / ZA 1542)
Eurobarometer 25: Holiday Travel and Environmental Problems, April 1986 (ICPSR 8616 / ZA 1543)
Eurobarometer 26: Energy Problems, November 1986 (ICPSR 8680 / ZA 1544)
Eurobarometer 27: The Common Agricultural Policy and Cancer, March-May 1987 (ICPSR 8715 / ZA 1712)
Eurobarometer 28: Relations with Third World Countries and Energy Problems, November 1987 (ICPSR 9082 / ZA 1713)
Eurobarometer 28.1: European Youth, November 1987 (youth sample) (ZA 2041) <no codebook available>
Eurobarometer 29: Environmental Problems and Cancer, March-April 1988 (ICPSR 9083 / ZA 1714)
Eurobarometer 30: Immigrants and Out-Groups in Western Europe, October-November 1988 (ICPSR 9321 / ZA 1715)
Eurobarometer 31: European Elections, 1989: Pre-Election Survey, March-April 1989 (ICPSR 9322 / ZA 1750)
Eurobarometer 31A: European Elections, 1989: Post-Election Survey, June-July 1989 (ICPSR 9360 / ZA 1751)
Eurobarometer 32: The Single European Market, Drugs, Alcohol, and Cancer, November 1989 (ICPSR 9519 / ZA 1752)
Eurobarometer 33: The Single European Market: Eastern Europe, March-April 1990 (ICPSR 9518 / ZA 1753)
Eurobarometer 34.0: Perceptions of the European Community, and Employment Patterns and Child Rearing, October-November 1990 (ICPSR 9576 / ZA 1960)
Eurobarometer 34.1: Health Problems, October-November 1990 (ICPSR 9577 / ZA 1961)
Eurobarometer 34.2: European Youth, October-November 1990 (youth sample) (ICPSR 9578 / ZA 1962)
Eurobarometer 35.0: Foreign Relations, the Common Agricultural Policy, and Environmental Concerns, March 1991 (ICPSR 9697 / ZA 2031)
Eurobarometer 35.1: Public Transportation and and Biotechnology, March 1991 (ICPSR 9698 / ZA 2032)
Eurobarometer 35.A (selected questions 35.0 + 35.1): Working Conditions, March 1991 (ICPSR 9696 / ZA 2033)
Eurobarometer 36: Regional Identity and Perceptions of the Third World, October-November 1991 (ICPSR 9771 / ZA 2081)
Eurobarometer 37.0: Awareness and Importance of Maastricht and the Future of the European Community, March-April 1992 (ICPSR 9847 / ZA 2141)
Eurobarometer 37.1: Consumer Goods and Social Security, April-May 1992 (ICPSR 9957 / ZA 2241)
Eurobarometer 37.2: Elderly Europeans, April-May 1992 (elderly sample) (ICPSR 9958 / ZA 2242)
Eurobarometer 37.0 + 37.1 (selected questions): European Drug Prevention Program, March-May 1992 (ICPSR 9956 / ZA 2243)
Eurobarometer 38.0: The European Unification, the European Court of Justice, Passive Smoking, and Consumer Issues, September-October 1992 (ICPSR 6044 / ZA 2294)
Eurobarometer 38.1: Consumer Protection and Perceptions of Science and Technology, November 1992 (ICPSR 6045 / ZA 2295)
Eurobarometer 39.0: European Community Policies and Family Life, September-October 1992 (ICPSR 6195 / ZA 2346)
Eurobarometer 39.1: Energy Policies, Biotechnology, and Genetic Engineering, May-June 1993 (ICPSR 6196 / ZA 2347)
Eurobarometer 39.A (39.0+39.1): Health and Safety Issues, March-June 1993 (ICPSR 6194 / ZA 2348)
Eurobarometer 40: Poverty and Social Exclusion, October-November 1993 (ICPSR 6360 / ZA 2459)
Eurobarometer 41.0: Trade Issues, Blood Donation, AIDS, and Smoking, April-May 1994 (ICPSR 6422 / ZA 2490)
Eurobarometer 41.1: Post-European-Election, June-July 1994 (ICPSR 6535 / ZA 2491)
Eurobarometer 42: The first Year of the new European Union, November-December 1994 (ICPSR 6518 / ZA 2563)
Eurobarometer 43.0: Cross-border Purchases, Smoking Habits and Cancer Risks, March-April 1995 (ICPSR 6662 / ZA 2636 / SSD 0507)
Eurobarometer 43.1: International Trade and Radiation Protection, April-May 1995 (ICPSR 6839 / ZA 2637 / SSD 0508)
Eurobarometer 43.0+1: Drug Abuse and AIDS, March-May 1995 (ICPSR 6661 / ZA 2638 / SSD 0509)
Eurobarometer 43.lbis: Regional Development, and Consumer and Environmental Issues, May-June 1995 (ICPSR 6840 / ZA 2639 / SSD 0510)
Eurobarometer 44.0: Cancer, Education Issues and the Single European Currency, October-November 1995 (ICPSR 6721 / ZA 2689
Eurobarometer 44.1: Education and Training throughout Life, and the Common European Currency, November-December 1995 (ICPSR 6723 / ZA 2690)
Eurobarometer 44.2: Working Conditions in the European Union, November 1995 - January 1996 (active population sample) (ICPSR 6722 / ZA 2789)
Eurobarometer 44.2bis (MEGA-SURVEY): Policies and Practices in Building Europe and the European Union, January-March 1996 (ICPSR 6748 / ZA 2828)
Eurobarometer 44.3: Health Care Issues and Public Security, February-April 1996 (basic sample) (ICPSR 6752 / ZA 2829)
Eurobarometer 44.30VR: Employment, Unemployment, and Gender Equality, February-April 1996 (including unemployed OVeRsample) (ICPSR 2443 / ZA 2830)
Eurobarometer 45.1: European Union Rights, Sun Exposure, Work Safety, and Privacy Issues, April-May 1996 (ICPSR 6749 / ZA 2831 / SSD 0582)
Eurobarometer 46.0: Personal Health, Energy, Development, and the Common European Currency October-November 1996 (ICPSR 6939 / ZA 2898)
Eurobarometer 46.1: Modern Biotechnology, Privacy on Computer Networks, and the Common European Currency, October-November 1996 (ICPSR 6940 / ZA 2899)
Eurobarometer 47.0: Images of Germany, Consumerism, Electronic Information, and Fair Trade Practices, January-February 1997 (ICPSR 2088 / ZA 2935)
Eurobarometer 47.1: Images of Switzerland, Education throughout Life, Racism, and Patterns of Family Planning and Work Status, March-April 1997 (ICPSR 2089 / ZA 2936)
Eurobarometer 47.2: Women and Cancer, the European Parliament, and Expectations of the European Union, April-June 1997 (ICPSR 2090 / ZA 2937)
Eurobarometer 47.2OVR: Young Europeans, April June 1997 (ICPSR 2091 / ZA 2938)
Eurobarometer 48.0: Holiday Travel, October-November 1997 (ICPSR 2353 / ZA 2959)
Eurobarometer 49: Food Product Safety, Child Sex Tourism, Health Care, and Cancer, April-May 1998 (ICPSR 2559 / ZA 3052)
Eurobarometer 50.0: European Parliament and Radioactive Waste, October-November 1998 (ICPSR 2830 / ZA 3085)
Eurobarometer 50.1: Information Society Services, Food Quality, the Family, and Aid to Development, November-December 1998 (ICPST 2831 / ZA 3086)
Eurobarometer 51.0: The Elderly and Domestic Violence, March-May 1999 (ICPSR 2864 / ZA 3171)
Eurobarometer 51.1: Environmental Issues and Consumer Associations, April-May 1999 (ICPSR 2865 / ZA 3172)
Eurobarometer 52.0: European Parliament Elections, the Single European Currency, and Financial Services, Octobre-November 1999 (ICPSR 2892 / ZA 3204)
Eurobarometer 52.1: Modern Biotechnology, Quality of Life, and Consumers' Access to Justice, November-December 1999 (ICPSR 2893 / ZA 3205)
Eurobarometer 53: Racism, Information Society, General Services, and Food Labeling, April-May 2000 (ICPSR 3064 / ZA 3296)
Eurobarometer 54.0: The Euro, Financial Services, and Information Communication Technologies, October-November 2000 (ICPSR 3208 / ZA 3386)
Eurobarometer 54.1: Building Europe and the European Union, the European Parliament, Public Safety, and Defence Policy, November-December 2000 (ICPSR 3209 / ZA 3387)
Eurobarometer 54.2: Impact of New Technologies, Employment and Social Affairs, and Disabilities, January-February 2001 (ICPSR 3211 / ZA 3388)
Eurobarometer 54LAN: Special Survey on Languages, December 2000 (ICPSR 3210 / ZA 3389)
Eurobarometer 55.0: European Union Enlargement, the Euro, and Dialogue on Europe, March-April 2001 (ICPSR 3340 / ZA 3506)
Eurobarometer 55.1: Globalization and Humanitarian Aid, April-May 2001 (ICPSR 3361 / ZA 3507)
Eurobarometer 55.1OVR: Young Europeans, April-May 2001 (ICPSR 3362 / ZA 3508)
Eurobarometer 55.2: Science and Technology, Agriculture, the Euro, and Internet Access, May-June 2001 (ICPSR 3341 / ZA 3509)
Eurobarometer 56.0: Information and Communication Technologies, Financial Services, and Cultural Activities, August-September 2001 (ICPSR 3363 / ZA 3625)
Eurobarometer 56.1: Social Exclusion and Modernization of Pension Systems, September-October 2001 (ICPSR 3475 / ZA 3626)
Eurobarometer 56.2: Radioactive Waste, Demographic Issues, the Euro, and European Union Enlargement, October-November 2001 (ICPSR 3476 / ZA 3627)
Eurobarometer 56.3: Getting Information on Europe and European Union Enlargement, January-February 2002 (ICPSR 3480 / ZA 3635)
Eurobarometer 57.0: Agriculture, Energy, and Discrimination Issues, February-April 2002 (ICPSR 3520 / ZA 3638)
Eurobarometer 57.1: European Union Enlargement, the European Parliament, and the Euro, March-May2002 (ICPSR 3521 / ZA 3639)
Eurobarometer 57.2: Health Issues, Cross-Border Purchases, and National Identities, April-June 2002 (ICPSR 3543 / ZA 3640)
Eurobarometer 57.2OVR: Youth Attitudes about Drugs, April-June 2002 (ICPSR 3545 / ZA 3641)
Eurobarometer 58.0: Services of General Interest, New Technologies, ICT, Health, Environment, and Public Safety, September-October 2002 (ICPSR 3661 / ZA 3692)
Eurobarometer 58.1: The Euro, European Enlargement, and Financial Services, October-November 2002 (ICPSR 3731 / ZA 3693)
Eurobarometer 58.2: Health and Developing Countries, October-December 2002 (ICPSR 3732 / ZA 3886)
Eurobarometer 59.0: Lifelong Learning, Health, and Partners and Fertility, January-February 2003 (ICPSR 3766 / ZA 3903)
Eurobarometer 59.1: The Euro and Parental Leave, March-April 2003 (ICPSR 3930 / ZA 3904)
Eurobarometer 59.2: The Common Agricultural Policy, Issues of Immigration, Rail Transport, Consumer Protection, and Information Society, May-June 2003 (ICPSR 3950 / ZA 3905)
Eurobarometer 60.0: Consumer Rights, Data Protection, Education Through Sport, Product Safety, E-Commerce, Attitudes Towards People With Disabilities, and the Euro, September 2003 (ICPSR 3951 / ZA 3937)
Eurobarometer 60.1: Citizenship and Sense of Belonging, Fraud, and the European Parliament, October-November 2003 (ICPSR 3993 / ZA 3938)
Eurobarometer 60.2: Employment and Social Policies; Financial Services, Harmful Internet Content, and Product Safety, November-December 2003 (ICPSR 3992 / ZA 3939)
Eurobarometer 60.3: Time Allocation for Job, Learning, Family, and Other Activities, Retirement Preferences, and Product Safety Instructions for 'Do-It-Yourself' Products and Toys and Products for Children, November 2003-January 2004 (ICPSR 3993 / ZA 3940)
Eurobarometer 61.0: The European Union, Globalization, and the European Parliament, February-March 2004 (ICPSR 4116 / ZA 4056)
Eurobarometer 62.0: Standard European Trend Questions and Sport, October-November 2004 (ICPSR 4289 / ZA 4229)
Eurobarometer 62.1: The Constitutional Treaty, Economic Challenges, Vocational Training, Information Technology at Work, Environmental Issues, and Services of General Interest, October-November 2004 (ICPSR 4341 / ZA 4230)
Eurobarometer 62.2: Agricultural Policy, Development Aid, Social Capital, and Information and Communication Technology, November-December 2004 (ICPSR 4668 / ZA 4231)
Eurobarometer 63.1: Science and Technology, Social Values, and Services of General Interest, January-February 2005 (ICPSR 4563 / ZA 4233)
Eurobarometer 63.2: Radioactive Waste, Transport Services, Farm Animal's Welfare, and Means of Payment, February-March 2005 (ICPSR 4669 / ZA 4234)
Eurobarometer 63.4: European Union Enlargement, the European Constitution, Economic Challenges, Innovative Products and Services, May-June 2005 (ICPSR 4564 / ZA 4411)
Eurobarometer 64.1: Mobility, Food Risk, Smoking, AIDS Prevention, and Medical Errors, September-October 2005 (ICPSR 4641 / ZA 4413)
Eurobarometer 64.2: The European Constitution, Globalization, Energy Resources, and Agricultural Policy, October-November 2005 (ICPSR 4580 / ZA 4414)
Eurobarometer 64.3: Foreign Languages, Biotechnology, Organized Crime, and Health Items, November-December 2005 (ICPSR 4590 / ZA 4415)
Eurobarometer 64.4: Mental Well-Being, Telecommunications, Harmful Internet Content, and Farm Animal Welfare, December 2005-January 2006 (ICPSR 4667 / ZA 4416)
Eurobarometer 65.1: The Future of Europe, Consumer Protection in Transborder Purchases, Family Planning, and Opinions and Experiences in Transborder Purchases, February-March 2006 (ICPSR 20321 / ZA 4505) Visa mindre..