Elderlys experiences 2001

SND-ID: snd0819-1. Version: 1.0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5878/002424

Associated documentation

Citation

Creator/Principal investigator(s)

Lars Tornstam - Uppsala University, Department of Sociology

Research principal

Uppsala University - Department of Sociology rorId

Description

In 1995 a cross-sectional study of the Swedish population between the ages of 20 and 85 was carried out. In this study, three dimensions of gerotranscendence were approximated and operationalized in three measures: cosmic transcendence, coherence and need for solitude. The general purpose of the 2001 study was to obtain a better understanding of the gerotranscendence patterns when the unlimited age span 65+ is studied in detail.
As in the previous 1995 study, a series of questions/statements were framed in accordance with dimensions of gerotranscendence. Statements measuring the cosmic transcendence included: 'I feel connected with the entire universe', 'I feel that I am part of everything alive', 'I can feel a strong presence of people who are elsewhere', 'Sometimes I feel like I live in the past and present simultaneously', and 'I feel a strong connection with earlier generations'. Coherence was measured by the respondent's attitude to following statements: 'My life feels chaotic and disrupted' and 'The life I have lived has coherence and meaning'. Statements measuring solitude included: 'I

... Show more..
In 1995 a cross-sectional study of the Swedish population between the ages of 20 and 85 was carried out. In this study, three dimensions of gerotranscendence were approximated and operationalized in three measures: cosmic transcendence, coherence and need for solitude. The general purpose of the 2001 study was to obtain a better understanding of the gerotranscendence patterns when the unlimited age span 65+ is studied in detail.
As in the previous 1995 study, a series of questions/statements were framed in accordance with dimensions of gerotranscendence. Statements measuring the cosmic transcendence included: 'I feel connected with the entire universe', 'I feel that I am part of everything alive', 'I can feel a strong presence of people who are elsewhere', 'Sometimes I feel like I live in the past and present simultaneously', and 'I feel a strong connection with earlier generations'. Coherence was measured by the respondent's attitude to following statements: 'My life feels chaotic and disrupted' and 'The life I have lived has coherence and meaning'. Statements measuring solitude included: 'I like to be myself better than being with others', 'I like meetings with new people', and 'Being at peace and philosophizing by myself is important for my well-being'.
The respondents were also asked if their view on life and existence had changed compared to when they were 50 years old. Respondents were also asked to read a list of common diseases and mark the diseases they suffered from. In the same vein, the respondents were asked if they, during the past two years, had experienced something they regarded as a life crises. Furthermore the respondents were asked how often they: a) participated in activities outside the home (organizational activities, church, cinema, theatre, etc.), b) receive visitors at home (friends, neighbors, children, other relatives), c) themselves visit friends,neighbors, children or other relatives. Response alternatives were: daily, weekly, monthly, every six months, less often.

Purpose:

The general purpose of the 2001 study was to obtain a better understanding of the gerotranscendence patterns when the unlimited age span 65+ is studied in detail

The response rate declined with age from 76 percent in the lowest age category to 53 percent in the highest. Show less..

Data contains personal data

No

Language

Method and outcome

Unit of analysis

Population

Swedish population aged 65 or older

Time Method

Sampling procedure

Probability: Stratified
The sample was age stratified with 200 men and 200 women randomly sampled within each of the age categories 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, 90-94, 95+.

Time period(s) investigated

2001-01-01 – 2001-01-01

Variables

70

Number of individuals/objects

1771

Response rate/participation rate

66%

Data format / data structure

Data collection
  • Time period(s) for data collection: 2001-01-01 – 2001-01-01
  • Instrument: (Structured questionnaire)
  • Source of the data: Population group
Geographic coverage

Geographic spread

Geographic location: Sweden

Administrative information

Responsible department/unit

Department of Sociology

Topic and keywords

Research area

Elderly (CESSDA Topic Classification)

Social sciences (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Sociology (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

General health and well-being (CESSDA Topic Classification)

Social behaviour and attitudes (CESSDA Topic Classification)

Publications

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Tornstam, L. (2003) Gerotranscedences from young old age to old old age. Online publication from the Social Gereontology Group, Uppsala. http://www.soc.uu.se/publications/fulltext/gtransoldold.pdf

Tornstam, L. (2005) Åldrandets socialpsykologi, 7:e rev. edition. Stockholm: Norstedts Akademiska Förlag. ISBN 91-7227-414-X.
Libris
ISBN: 978-91-7227-414-3

Tornstam, L. (2005) Gerotranscendence. A Development Theory of Positive Aging. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

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Published: 2005-09-09
Last updated: 2021-04-21